What effect does friable asbestos have on health?

Friable asbestos poses a significant health risk primarily due to its potential for fiber release into the air. When disturbed, friable asbestos can crumble easily and release tiny, inhalable fibers that, when inhaled, can lead to serious health issues. The fibers can penetrate deep into the lungs and remain there for many years, possibly leading to diseases such as asbestosis, lung cancer, and mesothelioma.

The inhalation of these fibers triggers a pathological response in the body, as they can cause inflammation and scarring in lung tissue. Over time, this condition can escalate, leading to more severe respiratory issues and increased risk of malignancies. Understanding the implications of friable asbestos is crucial when assessing its health impacts, particularly in environments where asbestos may be disturbed.

The other options do not reflect the serious nature of friable asbestos and its potential to cause significant health issues.