Which regulations govern asbestos handling in the United States?

The correct answer focuses on the National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) and OSHA standards, which specifically regulate asbestos handling in the United States. NESHAP, enforced by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), establishes regulations regarding the emission of hazardous air pollutants, including asbestos, during demolition, renovation, and other activities that disturb asbestos-containing materials. This ensures that airborne asbestos fibers are controlled to protect public health.

OSHA standards provide workplace safety regulations that require employers to protect workers from asbestos exposure. These standards address permissible exposure limits, the necessity for controlling measures, personal protective equipment, and employee training. Together, NESHAP and OSHA create a comprehensive framework for managing asbestos safely in both environmental and occupational contexts.

The other options, while relevant to environmental and public health, do not focus specifically on asbestos handling. The Clean Air Act and Safe Drinking Water Act, for instance, handle broader air quality and water safety issues but do not specifically address the unique challenges posed by asbestos. Similarly, RCRA and TSCA regulate the management of hazardous waste and chemical substances, respectively, but do not contain specific provisions exclusively governing asbestos handling. Lastly, while CERCLA deals with hazardous waste site cleanups, it does not specifically establish